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<channel>
	<title>ZABIBU</title>
	<link>http://zabibu.org</link>
	<description>Richard Leakey and Louise Leakey Pinot Noir Wine in Kenya Il Masin Rift Valley Vineyard Vines</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 05:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Our forced winter</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/159</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/159#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 05:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Dormex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we are just south of the equator here we do not have a cold winter and springtime to help us synchronise bud burst. Thus all the grape and wine growers in this region depend on the growth regulator called DORMEX to stimulate bud break. This is the chemical that John Dolier of Naivasha vineyards [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we are just south of the equator here we do not have a cold winter and springtime to help us synchronise bud burst. Thus all the grape and wine growers in this region depend on the growth regulator called DORMEX to stimulate bud break. This is the chemical that John Dolier of Naivasha vineyards spent several months getting it into the country. Just in time. It is diluted in water and combined with some white oil and we paint this on the buds on the fruiting canes.</p>
<p>Just so you know what it looks like&#8230;.and also THANK YOU John and Ellie, yet again.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1487.jpg" title="img_1487.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1487.jpg" alt="img_1487.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>and the label reads&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1490.jpg" title="img_1490.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1490.jpg" alt="img_1490.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>and the back warns&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1493.jpg" title="img_1493.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1493.jpg" alt="img_1493.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pruning day</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/154</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/154#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 16:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pinot Noir]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vines]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chardonnay]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pruning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The vineyard was looking unusually lush for this time of year as we had more rainfall than normal this year. Infact some of the vines had insufficient wood on the canes to be pruned- this was particularly so for the Chardonnay. I think we won&#8217;t have much of a crop of Chardonnay this next season [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The vineyard was looking unusually lush for this time of year as we had more rainfall than normal this year. Infact some of the vines had insufficient wood on the canes to be pruned- this was particularly so for the Chardonnay. I think we won&#8217;t have much of a crop of Chardonnay this next season as a result.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1495.jpg" title="img_1495.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1495.jpg" alt="img_1495.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The Pinot Noir however was in good shape and we were able to take a good number of cuttings from them to fill in the holes where the baby pinot vines have not worked.  There was a bit of powdery mildew on the vine leaves this time which is inevitable as we do not follow such a rigourous control program when there is now fruit on the vines as it is too costly. We do however remove all the leaves and stems from the vineyard and dispose of them so as not to contaminate the new growth with spores. Although obviously we cant get it all, we find that this helps us a little.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1484.jpg" title="img_1484.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1484.jpg" alt="img_1484.jpg" /></a><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1485.jpg" title="img_1485.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1485.jpg" alt="img_1485.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>As always seems to happen we get to pruning one of the lines half way down the slope and the clouds build up. We had 10mm of rain and the next day a further 5mm. Just enough to wet the dust and the grass and get us through to the short rains which should be here by November, in time for our bud break and spring time.</p>
<p>Once we prune the vines we paint the buds with DORMEX. Muia here is well protected as its quite toxic they say.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1509.jpg" title="img_1509.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/img_1509.jpg" alt="img_1509.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sharpening the secatares</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/153</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/153#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 13:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pruning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am now back from Lake Turkana, and a quick trip through some wine country in France to visit my father and mother in law. The cold and misty weather of June and July has gone and the sunshine we have had these last few weeks has hardened the canes and we have sufficient wood [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am now back from Lake Turkana, and a quick trip through some wine country in France to visit my father and mother in law. The cold and misty weather of June and July has gone and the sunshine we have had these last few weeks has hardened the canes and we have sufficient wood on them now to be able to prune. This sunshine will have been good for the fruiting buds.</p>
<p>It been an incredibly frustating month for John Dolier of Naivasha vineyards who has been trying to get the shipment of Dormex through Kenya customs. Dormex is the growth regulator that we paint on the buds just after pruning to force a two week winter. As all the winegrowers in Kenya need Dormex and as we are all about to prune the vines we have had to hold back until this shipment came through. Paper work has taken a long time. It does seem that the government departments concerned continualy add to the list of documents needed to get anything out of the clearing house. But it is now here and we are all set to go.</p>
<p>I will be posting again more frequently &#8230;&#8230;now that I am back at the farm.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Il Macin at Ileret</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/151</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/151#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 10:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have been drinking some bottles of our own wine watching the sun set over the north end of Lake Turkana recently as we have been running our annual palaeontological field season.



This is the reason that I have not been posting on this site is that I have been away at Lake Turkana in northern [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have been drinking some bottles of our own wine watching the sun set over the north end of Lake Turkana recently as we have been running our annual palaeontological field season.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=152" rel="attachment wp-att-152" title="img_8406.JPG"></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_8406.JPG" alt="img_8406.JPG" /></p>
<p></a></p>
<p>This is the reason that I have not been posting on this site is that I have been away at Lake Turkana in northern Kenya and myself and my assistant Lawrence Nzube have been blogging about our day to day activities in the north finding fossils. If any of you happen to be interested in both wine and fossil exploration (as I am!)  then you can also divert your attention from time to time to our other <a href="http://www.kfrp.com/blog">weblog</a>. The vineyard has been in good hands with Michael and Muia while I have been away.</p>
<p>Right across the lake from us incidentally there are some Spaniards and guess what, they make wine. I will have to find out more about them one of these days.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Slow growth</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/145</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 09:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pinot Noir]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After the last pruning and due to the lack of rain and now cold weather growth is very slow.

&#160;
The vine leaves seem to be very discoloured and translucent and I hope we have not put them under too much strain this time. I decided to cut the spurs right back short but from what I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the last pruning and due to the lack of rain and now cold weather growth is very slow.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=148" rel="attachment wp-att-148" title="vineyard2.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/vineyard2.jpg" alt="vineyard2.jpg" /></a></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p>The vine leaves seem to be very discoloured and translucent and I hope we have not put them under too much strain this time. I decided to cut the spurs right back short but from what I can see the Pinot Noir prefers to grow from 4 bud spurs. I took a few pictures of the Pinot Noir a few weeks ago now.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=149" rel="attachment wp-att-149" title="vine.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/vine.jpg" alt="vine.jpg" /></a></p>
<p align="left">The Chardonnay I think is very upset with the short pruning and we perhaps will consider exfoliating instead next time for these vines rather than biannual pruning. The growth is particularly weak and we may not have the best buds for fruiting. I am not sure if the vines are objecting to a biannual pruning or if they prefer the longer spurs that we left them with on last years biannual pruning .</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=150" rel="attachment wp-att-150" title="leaves.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/leaves.jpg" alt="leaves.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Racking the red</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/140</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/140#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2007 11:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We were able to check this years Pinot Noir which has completed its Malolactic fermentation and we have now racked it to a clean variable capacity stainless steel tank and sulphited this too.


It is lighter in colour this year but we are very happy with it. It has mostly fallen bright but we added some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We were able to check this years Pinot Noir which has completed its Malolactic fermentation and we have now racked it to a clean variable capacity stainless steel tank and sulphited this too.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=143" rel="attachment wp-att-143" title="eggs.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/eggs.jpg" alt="eggs.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=144" rel="attachment wp-att-144" title="separating-eggs.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/separating-eggs.jpg" alt="separating-eggs.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>It is lighter in colour this year but we are very happy with it. It has mostly fallen bright but we added some egg whites to it all the same.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=141" rel="attachment wp-att-141" title="racking-tanks.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/racking-tanks.jpg" alt="racking-tanks.jpg" /></a><br />
It always feels slightly strange adding egg white and salt to wine but thats what makes it clear without filtration- it works.<a href="http://zabibu.org//?attachment_id=142" rel="attachment wp-att-142" title="muia-and-tank.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/muia-and-tank.jpg" alt="muia-and-tank.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Bottling</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/136</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/136#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2007 11:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chardonnay]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is our rather basic bottle cleaning proceedure.



Incidentally, when we got into the winery this morning a swarm of African bees were around looking for a good place to build their hive. We soon smoked them out as we had plenty of that around. You might think that our wine might have a distinctive smokey [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is our rather basic bottle cleaning proceedure.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=138" rel="attachment wp-att-138" title="bottle-cleaning2.jpg"></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/bottle-cleaning2.jpg" alt="bottle-cleaning2.jpg" /></p>
<p></a></p>
<p>Incidentally, when we got into the winery this morning a swarm of African bees were around looking for a good place to build their hive. We soon smoked them out as we had plenty of that around. You might think that our wine might have a distinctive smokey taste to it - but we are bottling indoors and boiling outdoors.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=137" rel="attachment wp-att-137" title="bottle-cleaning1.jpg"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=137" rel="attachment wp-att-137" title="bottle-cleaning1.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/bottle-cleaning1.jpg" alt="bottle-cleaning1.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>These are the two large aluminium &#8220;sufurias&#8221; that we boil the clean bottles in for sterilisation. We are reusing bottles at the moment and when we come to commercialising our wine we will have to do this bit quite differently and get new bottles I guess.</p>
<p>However it works very well for now.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Spring</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/125</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/125#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2007 12:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vines]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pruning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been away for a few weeks and have just got back to the vineyard and its all looking fantastic. Its our spring time here in the vineyard with all the new shoots coming out looking for sunshine. The rainy season is just about over now although we had another inch the day before [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been away for a few weeks and have just got back to the vineyard and its all looking fantastic. Its our spring time here in the vineyard with all the new shoots coming out looking for sunshine. The rainy season is just about over now although we had another inch the day before yesterday. However we had less rain than expected this rain season.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=131" rel="attachment wp-att-131" title="spring-leaves2.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/spring-leaves2.jpg" alt="spring-leaves2.jpg" /></a><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=132" rel="attachment wp-att-132" title="spring-leaves3.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/spring-leaves3.jpg" alt="spring-leaves3.jpg" /></a><a href="http://zabibu.org//?attachment_id=134" rel="attachment wp-att-134" title="spring-leaves.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/spring-leaves.jpg" alt="spring-leaves.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>We will have to go through the vineyard in a few weeks and pluck off any signs of fruit. I am not sure if one should let the flowers set before we do this or if we should go ahead and do this before hand. Has any one got any thoughts on this?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>New Terraces</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/126</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/126#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2007 08:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[terraces]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The vineyard expansion is going well. The soil is quite rocky - typical of all the terraces we have here but the vines seem to like it. It slow hard work cutting terraces into the murrum and some large boulders have to be removed. There are now six terraces down and have also gone across [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The vineyard expansion is going well. The soil is quite rocky - typical of all the terraces we have here but the vines seem to like it. It slow hard work cutting terraces into the murrum and some large boulders have to be removed. There are now six terraces down and have also gone across the road and beginning to dig the shorter terraces on the other side.</p>
<p align="center"> <a href="http://zabibu.org//?attachment_id=127" rel="attachment wp-att-127" title="vineyardextension1.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/vineyardextension1.jpg" alt="vineyardextension1.jpg" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> <a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=129" rel="attachment wp-att-129" title="hole-depth.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/hole-depth.jpg" alt="hole-depth.jpg" /></a><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=130" rel="attachment wp-att-130" title="overtheroad.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/overtheroad.jpg" alt="overtheroad.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The holes have also been dug into the terraces and Seiyia conveniently jumped into one of the holes for us to show us how deep it was.</p>
<p>We will be able to put in the rooted cuttings in November whenand if we have our short rains again.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pruning twice a year</title>
		<link>http://zabibu.org/archives/112</link>
		<comments>http://zabibu.org/archives/112#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2007 01:38:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[vineyard]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vines]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pruning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zabibu.org/archives/112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It takes some nerve to cut the trunk of a vine right back down if we are forced to when we prune as I dont always believe that it will push canes again as there never seem to be any sign of buds below the pruning wound. Somehow they seem to want to grow and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It takes some nerve to cut the trunk of a vine right back down if we are forced to when we prune as I dont always believe that it will push canes again as there never seem to be any sign of buds below the pruning wound. Somehow they seem to want to grow and out they come.</p>
<p><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=109" rel="attachment wp-att-109" title="cutting-trunk.jpg"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://zabibu.org/?attachment_id=109" rel="attachment wp-att-109" title="cutting-trunk.jpg"><img src="http://zabibu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/cutting-trunk.jpg" alt="cutting-trunk.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The good thing is that we are not as contrained in this part of the world to one growing season as we have two growing seasons a year to work with. We prune the vines at the end of March and let them grow but do not allow them to fruit, and then we prune again in October and do allow them to fruit. So we have a training season and a fruiting season.</p>
<p>I believe they do this in the vineyards in India too.  Does anyone know any more about this?</p>
<p>We have to let the vines build up some reserves although we still focus on allowing the canes closest to the trunk to get most light so that on in the October pruning we can maximise fruit quality as the buds will have been well exposed to sunshine and will be in best condition for fruiting.</p>
<p>I will post some current images from the vineyard and the new spring growth soon.</p>
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